During the last few weeks, I’ve seen this all over the place. People I know, people on forums, and even to myself on a few sites. Our pages that once ranked for the terms we were targeting (and the inevitable long-tail search traffic) suddenly seem to have fallen off the face of the index. What happened, why did it happen, and what can you do about it?
Without panicking, let’s go into the reasoning behind this all and talk about the best possible things you can do from here.
I should say first that I know how frustrating it is to see both your traffic and income take a nosedive in a flash. It absolutely sucks, and it’s easy to begin questioning where you went wrong, whether you should change your approach, and whether it’s even worth continuing in this industry. I’ve felt the same feelings too at times and I’m sure I will again in the future.
We have to keep a level head and be as objective about this as we can. When emotion gets in the way of business decisions, we usually end up doing bad things that aren’t in our best interest. Let’s go into this all some more and figure this out though. We’ll start out with the “Why”.
Why did my sites stop getting Google search traffic?
Before I go into potential reasons, keep this important fact in mind: your site probably took a hit for a combo of reasons, rather than just one. Google is a sophisticated brain whose cognitive skills continue to improve over time. The chances of them penalizing you for just one reason are possible, but not likely. Look at these potential reasons and try to remember everything you possibly can about your site(s). From there, it’s much easier to come up with a course of action to fix things.
Are you deindexed or “sandboxed”?
There are some easy ways to determine whether you’ve been deindexed or penalized (also known as “sandboxed” to many, though this may be something different and longer lasting altogether).
First, try searching for your site in Google with the site: parameter. So, if it’s this site, it’s site:seekness.com . Do the same for your domain. If results show, you haven’t been deindexed. If they don’t show at all, you have some bigger problems (you can submit a reconsideration request, but you’ll only want to do this if you’ve addressed the underlying issues that caused this).
Next, try searching for your site name with both the domain extension and by itself. See if you show up there. If you used to and no longer do, then you’re also in trouble.
Check your Google Analytics account (or any traffic tracking service you use) and see if the search traffic has come to a screeching halt. See if there’s any search traffic you’re getting. Try to see whether some pages seem to be unharmed, while others have completely dropped off. This is very well possible too, and would be directly correlated to the fact that you were busted on some fronts for violating quality standards, but not all pages failed the test. Try to spot out the differences between the pages still standing and those in the graveyard. It’s also possibly you were lucky and all pages are the same, in which case you’ll still want to address the issue on the “good” pages as soon as possible.
So assuming you’re still indexed but your traffic has plummeted, you’re in the same boat as many people out there. Let’s go into some of the causes now.
Here are some reasons this may have happened:
Your site’s content wasn’t good enough
“How can a computer really judge the quality of my conten?” you ask. Doesn’t sound fair on the surface. But there are plenty of ways they can figure this out. Did you outsource your articles to someone in Bangladesh for a penny a word? What did you expect to get then? Not only are your articles unlikely to be original and unique, but there’s probably broken English with grammar that doesn’t flow. Google can absolutely detect this.
Don’t believe me? Try googling a term like “there is many things”.
The English is obviously incorrect, but what comes back in your results? All “there are many things” listings. Google has the foresight to correct you there. This is one of thousands of possible examples and it was the first one that came into my head as I wrote this. The point is, the NY Times, The Atlantic, CNN, and other high quality, well known publications that people want to read would never fill a page with broken English and searchers most likely won’t want to read it. If you’re outsourcing your articles, you need to go through it yourself and fix up any grammar vulnerabilities. Even if there’s no proof in your mind that this matters, why do you want to subject your readers to it? Do you think they’ll be likely to come back? The same obviously goes for spelling errors, which are even easier for someone like Google to detect.
There’s also the issue of uniqueness and originality. Have you spun your articles to 60% unique and you feel as if there’s no way a search engine can know that you’re trying to game it by repurposing content without directly repeating it? Even if you’re rewriting by sentence, they’re smart enough to know.
If they’re smart enough to translate anything you say into one of over 50 different languages, why should it be so hard to believe they can’t translate the meaning of one English sentence, paragraph, or article, into another form of that English with similar or identical context?
Come on. They have cars that drive themselves in traffic through the crooked streets of San Francisco without getting into an accident (over 140,000 miles logged). You’re telling me they can’t pin down unoriginal content?
Make what you say original. If you don’t know much about the subject, don’t just search for an Ezinearticle and rewrite it in your own way. Maybe you’ll get lucky by doing this, but a year or two from now, you may not be as lucky as their search technology shapes up even more (and you know it will). If you don’t know the subject well, research the topic until you have enough interesting findings and insights to share. Or hire a proven expert who already does.
Start building things with the big picture in mind and aim to create things people will want to read. Matt Cutts has said many times that this is what they’re looking for, and if you play on their team, you’ll be a winner as the basis for their algorithms continues to move in that direction.
What about the scrapers and other poorly crafted sites that still rank, you may wonder? Stop worrying about them and do the above instead. They’re temporarily lucky, and their day will come if it hasn’t yet.
It became obvious that you built pages just for the sake of ranking
Is every link path of yours the exact keyword you’re trying to rank for?
hxxp://site.com/keyword-1/
hxxp://site.com/keyword-2/
etc.
Bad. You probably generated the keyword ideas from Google’s own keyword tool, so it couldn’t be easier for them to run your site’s link paths up against the keywords in their tool. If there’s a high enough correlation between the two of these things, they’ll know what you’re up to. Instead, go with titles that include the keyword but say more than this too.
If you run searches these days, you should see that lots of the top results no longer have the keywords in their link paths the way they used to. I don’t have any before and after for measurable effect, but search out a term that you’ve been following in the past. Notice how the results have changed.
The same goes for titles too. Don’t make it obvious, and absolutely don’t make your titles exactly the keyword.
Don’t stuff the page with your keyword either. The days of including it in the first and last paragraph, and a handful of other times throughout the article are done. LSI reigns supreme these days and they can identify what your article is about solely based on contextual keywords and phrases they’re able to identify based on the words contained on your page. It’s the premise that Adsense, related searches, and other modules are built on.
Your backlinking strategy got you into trouble
There are a number of signals that could have caused a flagging on the backlink front, but this could have easily landed you in the doghouse. Here are some of the potential causes:
You’re using a service that was sniffed out
If you’ve been buying links, using software or a service that mass submits your content (even spun) and backlinks to dozens or hundreds of sites or directories, there’s a good chance this may have gotten you into trouble. Not only have some networks been detected and devalued, but certain linking patterns have been identified to the point where it’s obvious that you’ve been the one building your own links. Some of the signs related to that will come in the potential reasons to follow.
All of your links pointed to the same few pages
Did most of your links point to your “money pages”? Worse yet, did they all point to your home page and neglect the inner pages? Did they only link to inner pages and none to your home page? Whatever the case, there are plenty of ways it could look unnatural and these patterns could easily blow your cover. A real website with real links from real people will have a wide distribution of links pointed at random to all kinds of the site’s interesting pages. So even if you don’t care about driving traffic to some pages, you’ll want to spread the links around if you’re building your own.
Anchor text was way too similar
If you’re trying to rank for “dog training videos” and 90% of your links have just that as anchor text, it simply isn’t conceivable. Even if a few say “dog training video” or “videos on dog training”, it still isn’t enough.
Look at a recently popular article on a mainstream website and reverse engineer it all. Try to see what their backlink profile looks like because that’s exactly what Google is looking to simulate on sites that truly rank naturally. If their article is about the 2012 Presidential Election, for example, you’ll see all kinds of anchor text pointing to this article. Even stuff like “this article from the NY Times”, “check this out”, a piece by (author name), “this couldn’t be more wrong”, etc. Look at some of the pages I’ve linked to above, and my anchor text. That’s how people who aren’t internet marketers. link to things.
You have to mix your stuff up if you’re building links. The days of even needing 40, 50, or 60% of your anchor text matching your exact target keyword are done. A natural looking page will probably be at something no higher than 20%. If you have backlinks with a majority other anchor text, this won’t hurt you – it’ll look natural. Trust that Google will know what your page is about and they’ll do the rest when people search for a certain keyword. On a related note, more variety also helps to increase your long-tail search traffic.
Low quality backlinks or not enough variety
This is another place where people slip up. They’ll get all of their backlinks from some profile packet, blog comment blast, article directory submission service, or something else that yields a uniform backlink pattern. Again, this is very detectable since something that naturally became viral or cited as an authority wouldn’t ONLY be linked to from the same types of places. You can be sure there’s a variety filter built into Google’s algorithm, and if you’ve grossly manipulated the variety principle in any way, your links will be devalued at best, and penalized at worst.
Rate of backlinks was unnatural
Did you hire someone on Fiverr for a Scrapebox blast that lasted a week and got you 400 backlinks, only to halt all efforts afterward? You have to be very careful about this, because it will land you in trouble more often than not. If your site is well aged and already has a wide variety of links, it may be able to withstand it, but it’ll generally hurt you to go about building links at such a rampant pace. Especially if your site is new.
Unless you’re in a highly competitive niche (ranking for highly competitive terms would call for another article altogether), it shouldn’t take nearly as many backlinks to rank for a term as you’ve been conditioned to think. Less is more, especially if it’s done at a steady pace where some of those are higher quality ones.
What To Do From Here
These are some of the most likely culprits that may have caused what you’ve experienced, but there are obviously other things that might be responsible for your downfall. The bigger question becomes what to do from here? Do you throw in the towel and move onto another site, or do you fight it out and try for redemption? This is a decision that you’ll have to make based on the time you spent on this site and the revenues lost vs. the time and cost involved with replicating your efforts on another project. I can’t answer that question for you since each situation is uniquely different.
But let’s go ahead and assume that you don’t want to give up. What can you do to maximize the chance that things get back to “normal” one of these days?
Here are some things you may want to consider doing:
Keep On Writing More Articles
Lots of sites I’ve built have been “set and forget” sites where I go into the site with a very narrow and specific plan. I’m targeting a certain set of keywords (sometimes even just one) and write the bare minimum article quantity required in order to achieve that goal. The site may thrive for months, without the need for any updates.
But this also gives Google the impression that you no longer care about the site. How many great sites stay fixed with the same number of pages for months and years? Not many, and that’s exactly why adding some fresh content to your site could win it some goodwill. Try to keep the updates steady and regular if you’re serious about making an effort.
Clean up your existing pages
Have you been guilty of keyword stuffing, making blatantly obvious SEO titles, and providing content that most readers would consider pretty generic? If you’ve done any of those things, you may want to go back to the pages that may have landed you in trouble. Be honest about your site’s quality and intent and tweak what’s already there.
I once had a site that listed all of its categories on the homepage. I didn’t realize it at the time, but I had about 50 categories that all had the site’s main topic (i.e. “finance”) in the category names. How do you think Google’s going to feel about a site that has the same word repeated over 50 times on its homepage? Even if your intent wasn’t to keyword stuff, you may have done it inadvertently. Go back and look to see if this (or anything like it) may have been the case somewhere, and clean it all up.
Privacy Policy, Contact Us, About Us
Make sure you have a privacy policy, contact information, and an “about us” page on your site. These are all the mark of a legitimate site that genuinely has a real intent to serve and interact with others, and the lack of these things (especially a privacy policy) could result in a penalty.
Take some ads off your site
You may very well be guilty of ad overload, and spiders are wising up to these things. If they realize that EVERY single page of yours is stuffed with affiliate banners, a few Adsense blocks, and/or Amazon affiliate links, they’ll quickly realize that you’ve thrown this site up merely for the sake of generating revenue via one of these methods.
While every site deserves to make some income, there are different ways to go about it and an overload of ads is known to degrade a website’s quality and bother visitors – which shows that you may have little regard for your user experience. Google is all about favoring sites that provide a great user experience, so keep these factors in mind, as they may be ruining yours. Get that huge, obnoxious Adsense block off the top of the page that may even mislead your users into thinking the links are pages on your site. Cut down on the ads that aren’t performing and keep more of them below the fold. Hell, get rid of all of them for a bit. After all, your site stopped getting traffic so you don’t really have much to lose.
Work on getting some higher quality backlinks
Less is more these days, and some backlinks from higher quality resources could help to get your site back on track. I can offer no proof of this, but I’d have to imagine that if the NY Times ran a piece on your site’s niche with a link back to your site as a valuable resource, you’d be back in Google’s good graces before you knew it.
Try to reach out to Webmasters in your space and offer to write guest posts. Don’t go for link exchanges, as two way links are very old news and won’t help you out in any way. But slow up the pace of backlinks and focus on getting a few seriously high quality links. At worst, these links will bolster your status in Yahoo and Bing. At best, they’ll get you back into the bigger index.
Write to Google
I would only advise doing this if you’ve seriously taken some measures to fix up your site and haven’t seen results after a month or longer. If you’ve really gone through things and cleaned them up, you may want to consider taking this route if nothing else has seemed to work on its own.
Here’s a link to their reinstatement request page. It may end up triggering a manual review, so you want your site to look top notch if you do this. They also make it very obvious that the source of your backlinks may have landed you in trouble. If this is the case, you’ll want to be completely honest with them and fess up to what you’ve done. Failing to mention this little detail could easily keep you in the doghouse.
Be patient
Regardless of what you do, don’t expect immediate results. You may luck out and see them, but more often than not, this type of thing could take weeks or months of effort and waiting. Be relentless and patient and keep on proving to Google that your site is worthy of display in its search results and you’ll eventually see it, but be prepared to wait.
Of course, you may decide that it’s simply worth moving on it light of the above. But if you choose to do this, remember under all circumstances that you must absolutely avoid repeating the mistakes that got you into trouble in the first place. Work to build high quality sites and learn from this troublesome experience. Google has come under a lot of recent criticism for displaying spammy results, and they’re fighting a very hard fought war to not only wash all existing crap sites away from its search results, but make it impossible for sites like these to thrive going forward. Play on their side and spend more time building things that readers will love. In doing so, you’ll sleep well at night knowing that your sites will only benefit more as Google continues to fine tune its technology. Good luck.